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{{shortcut|WP:COORD}}
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{{Shortcut|WP:COORD}}
  
 
==Quick guide==
 
==Quick guide==
  
{{coord how-to}}
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{{Coord how-to}}
  
 
__TOC__
 
__TOC__
  
 
==Purpose==
 
==Purpose==
This template, {{tl|coord}}, produces a link to a list of map sources, based on the geographical coordinates and other parameters, and provides a standardized notation for the coordinates.
+
{{Tld|Coord}} provides a standard notation for encoding locations by their [[latitude]] and [[longitude]] coordinates. It is primarily for specifying the [[World Geodetic System|WGS84]] geographic coordinates of locations on [[Earth]].  However, it can also encode locations on natural satellites, dwarf planets, and planets other than Earth.
  
The template is for [[World Geodetic System|WGS84]] geographical coordinates ([[latitude]];[[longitude]]) on [[Earth]], which can be entered in either decimal notation, or degrees/minutes/seconds parameters, with the appropriate precision.
+
* To specify celestial coordinates, use {{tl|Sky}} instead.
 +
* Tag articles which lack coordinates (but need them) with {{tl|Coord missing}}.
 +
* If the subject's location is truly unknown or disputed, note this with {{tl|coord unknown}}.
  
It links to {{Coor URL}}, then displays the coordinates. Clicking the blue globe [[Image:Erioll_world.svg|18px]] activates the [[:meta:WikiMiniAtlas|WikiMiniAtlas]] (needs Javascript).
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See also [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates]].
 +
 
 +
==Features==
 +
Latitude and longitude may be specified (with appropriate precision) either in decimal notation or as degrees/minutes/seconds.  By default, coordinates appear in the format used to specify them.  However, the <code>format=</code> parameter can be used to force display in a particular format.
 +
 
 +
The template displays the formatted coordinates with a [[hyperlink]] to [[tswiki:GeoHack|GeoHack]]. GeoHack displays information customized to the location, including links to external mapping services.
  
The template outputs data in:
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For [[Earth|terrestrial]] locations, a blue globe ([[Image:Erioll_world.svg|18px]]) appears to the left of the hyperlink.  Clicking on the globe activates the [[:meta:WikiMiniAtlas|WikiMiniAtlas]] (requires [[JavaScript]]).
* Degree/minutes/seconds ("DMS", precision is degrees, or degrees/minutes, or degrees/minutes/seconds, based on input). Some conversions from decimal degrees to dms need fixing (see [[Template_talk:Coord/doc#template:Coord/dec2dms/dms|talk]])
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* Decimal (precision by number of decimal places, based on input)
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By default, coordinates appear "in line" with the adjacent text.  However, the <code>display=</code> parameter can be used to move the coordinates up near the page title—or display them in both places at once.
 +
 
 +
The template outputs coordinates in three formats:
 +
* Degree/minutes/seconds ("DMS", precision is degrees, or degrees/minutes, or degrees/minutes/seconds, based on input precision).
 +
* Decimal degrees (varying the number of decimal places based on input precision)
 
* [[Geo (microformat)|Geo microformat]].
 
* [[Geo (microformat)|Geo microformat]].
  
{{tl|coord}} is used by tools which parse the raw Wikipedia database dumps, such as [[Google Earth]]. To ensure that the coordinates are parsed correctly ''display=title'' must be used. See [http://earth.google.com/userguide/v4/geoweb_faq.html How do I get my Wikipedia article to show up in the Google Earth Geographic Web layer?]. The template '''must not''' be modified without prior discussion.
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Logged-in users can customize how coordinates appear in their browsers.
  
For articles which have no coordinates, but need them, use {{tl|coord missing}}.
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==Caveats==
 +
The template '''must not''' be modified without prior discussion.
  
See also [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates]].
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Tools which read Wikipedia database dumps (such as [[Google Earth]]) often ignore inline coordinates. To ensure that coordinates are seen by these tools, one set should be displayed in the title. See [http://earth.google.com/userguide/v4/geoweb_faq.html How do I get my Wikipedia article to show up in the Google Earth Geographic Web layer?].  However, if multiple title coordinates appear on a single page, they will overlap, making them illegible.
  
 
==Superseded templates==
 
==Superseded templates==
  
This single template supersedes {{tl|coor d}}, {{tl|coor dm}}, {{tl|coor dms}}, <nowiki>{{coor at d}}</nowiki>, <nowiki>{{coor at dm}}</nowiki>, <nowiki>{{coor at dms}}</nowiki>, {{tl|coor title d}}, {{tl|coor title dm}}, {{tl|coor title dms}}, and the [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:PrefixIndex&from=Geolinks&namespace=10 Geolinks] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:PrefixIndex&from=Mapit&namespace=10 Mapit] templates. All parameters can be used as before - see [[#Usage|Usage]].
+
This single template supersedes {{tl|coor d}}, (and others in that family which have since been redirected to it), plus the [{{fullurl:Special:PrefixIndex|from=Geolinks&namespace=10}} Geolinks] and [{{fullurl:Special:PrefixIndex|from=Mapit&namespace=10}} Mapit] templates. Most parameters can be used as before see [[#Usage|Usage]].
  
 
Examples:
 
Examples:
 
<table class="wikitable">
 
<table class="wikitable">
<tr><td>&#123;{coord|12|N|45|W|'''display=title'''}&#125;</td><td>Replaces &#123;{coor '''title''' d|12|N|45|W}&#125;</td></tr>
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<tr><td>&#123;{coord|10.2|N|-20.3|E|'''type:'''city}&#125;</td><td>Replaces &#123;{coor d|10.2|N|-20.3|E|city}&#125;</td></tr>
 
 
<tr><td>&#123;{coord|12|34|N|45|33|W|'''display=title'''}&#125;</td><td>Replaces &#123;{coor '''title''' dm|12|34|N|45|33|W}&#125;</td></tr>
 
 
 
<tr><td>&#123;{coord|12|34|56|N|45|33|22|W|'''display=title'''}&#125;</td><td>Replaces &#123;{coor '''title''' dms|12|34|56|N|45|33|8|W}&#125;</td></tr>
 
 
 
<tr><td>&#123;{coord|12|34|12|N|45|33|45|W|'''display=inline,title'''}&#125;</td><td>Replaces &#123;{coor '''at''' dms|12|34|12|N|45|33|45|W}&#125;</td></tr>
 
 
 
<tr><td>&#123;{coord|10.2|-20.3|'''display=inline'''}&#125; or &#123;{coord|10.2|-20.3}&#125;</td><td>Replaces &#123;{coor d|10.2|N|-20.3|E}&#125;</td></tr>
 
  
 
<tr><td>&#123;{coord|44.4|-111.1|'''type:city_region:US'''|display=inline,title}&#125;</td><td>Replaces &#123;{Geolinks-'''US-cityscale'''|44.4|-111.1}&#125;</td></tr>
 
<tr><td>&#123;{coord|44.4|-111.1|'''type:city_region:US'''|display=inline,title}&#125;</td><td>Replaces &#123;{Geolinks-'''US-cityscale'''|44.4|-111.1}&#125;</td></tr>
Linje 56: Linje 60:
 
  '''&#123;{coord|'''''dd'''''|'''''mm'''''|'''''N/S'''''|'''''dd'''''|'''''mm'''''|'''''E/W'''''|'''''[[#1|coordinate parameters]]'''''|'''''[[#2|template parameters]]'''''}&#125;'''
 
  '''&#123;{coord|'''''dd'''''|'''''mm'''''|'''''N/S'''''|'''''dd'''''|'''''mm'''''|'''''E/W'''''|'''''[[#1|coordinate parameters]]'''''|'''''[[#2|template parameters]]'''''}&#125;'''
 
  '''&#123;{coord|'''''dd'''''|'''''mm'''''|'''''ss'''''|'''''N/S'''''|'''''dd'''''|'''''mm'''''|'''''ss'''''|'''''E/W'''''|'''''[[#1|coordinate parameters]]'''''|'''''[[#2|template parameters]]'''''}&#125;'''
 
  '''&#123;{coord|'''''dd'''''|'''''mm'''''|'''''ss'''''|'''''N/S'''''|'''''dd'''''|'''''mm'''''|'''''ss'''''|'''''E/W'''''|'''''[[#1|coordinate parameters]]'''''|'''''[[#2|template parameters]]'''''}&#125;'''
 +
 +
The hemisphere identifiers (''N/S'') and (''E/W''), if used, must be adjacent to the enclosing pipe "'''<code>|</code>'''" characters, and cannot be preceded or succeeded by spaces.
  
 
There are two kinds of parameters, all optional:
 
There are two kinds of parameters, all optional:
  
*<span id="1">'''Coordinate parameters'''</span>: Recognized by the map server, given in the format ''parameter:value'' and separated from each other with the underscore character '_'. Common coordinate parameters include ''type'', ''region'', and ''scale''. See [[#Coordinate parameters|coordinate parameters]] for a comprehensive list.
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*<span id="1">'''Coordinate parameters'''</span> are parameters that {{tl|Coord}} passes to the map server. These have the format ''parameter:value'' and are separated from each other by the underscore character ( _ ). The supported coordinate parameters are ''dim:'', ''globe:'', ''region:'', ''scale:'', ''source:'', and ''type:''. See [[#Coordinate parameters|coordinate parameters]] for details and examples.
  
*<span id="2">'''Template parameters'''</span>: Used by the template itself, given in the format ''parameter=value'' and separated from each other with the pipe character '|'. The supported template parameters are ''display'', ''name'' and ''format''.
+
*<span id="2">'''Template parameters'''</span> are parameters used by the {{tl|Coord}} template.  These have format ''parameter=value'' and are separated from each other by the pipe character ( | ). The supported template parameters are ''display='', ''format='', ''name='', and ''notes=''.
** ''display'' can be one of the following:
+
:* '''display=''' can be one of the following:
*** <code>display=inline</code> - Display the coordinate inline (default)
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::* <code>display=inline</code> Display the coordinate inline (default)
*** <code>display=title</code> - Display the coordinate by the article title (replaces {{tl|coor title dms}} family), shortcut: <code>display=t</code>
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::* <code>display=title</code> Display the coordinate near the article title (replaces {{tl|coor title dms}} family)
*** <code>display=inline,title</code> - Display the coordinate both inline and at title (replaces {{tl|coor at dms}} family) <br> Note: using the <code>title</code> attribute indicates that the coordinates apply to the article, and not just one of (perhaps many) places mentioned in it &mdash; so it should only be omitted in the latter case. <code>display=title,inline</code> works also. Shortcut: <code>display=it</code>
+
::** shortcut: <code>display=t</code>
** ''format'' can be used to force ''dec'' or ''dms'' coordinate display for all readers
+
::* <code>display=inline,title</code> Display the coordinate both inline and at title (replaces {{tl|coor at dms}} family)
** ''name'' can be used to annotate inline coordinates for display in map services and other external use. It should not be used with coordinates in the article title or within an infobox, as in those cases the name is implicit from the article title.
+
::** shortcut: <code>display=it</code>
 +
::* <code>display=title,inline</code> has the same effect as <code>display=inline,title</code>
 +
::Note: the <code>title</code> attribute indicates that the coordinates apply to the entire article, and not just one of (perhaps many) places mentioned in it &mdash; so it should only be omitted in the latter case.  
 +
:* '''format=''' can be used to force ''dec'' or ''dms'' coordinate display.
 +
::* <code>format=dec</code> reformats the coordinates to <span style="text-decoration:underline;">decimal degrees</span> format.
 +
::* <code>format=dms</code> reformats the coordinates to <span style="text-decoration:underline;">degrees | minutes | seconds</span> format.
 +
:* '''name=''' can be used to annotate inline coordinates for display in map services such as the [[:meta:WikiMiniAtlas|WikiMiniAtlas]]. If omitted, the article title (PAGENAME) is assumed.
 +
::Note: a ''name='' parameter causes {{tl|Coord}} to emit an [[hCard]] [[microformat]] using that name, ''even if used within an existing hCard''. Do not use when the name is that of a person (e.g for a gravesite), as the generated hCard would be invalid. Also, do not use square brackets in names.
 +
:* '''notes=''' specifies text to be displayed immediately following the coordinates.  This is primarily intended for adding footnotes to title coordinates.
 +
 
 +
== Displaying all coordinate links on one map ==
 +
The template {{tl|GeoGroupTemplate}} can be used in an article with coordinates.  This template creates links to Google Maps and Bing which display all the coordinates on a single map.
  
 
== Examples ==
 
== Examples ==
{| class="prettytable"
+
{| class="wikitable"
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|43.651234|-79.383333}}</nowiki></code>
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|43.651234|-79.383333}}</nowiki></code>
 
| {{coord|43.651234|-79.383333}}
 
| {{coord|43.651234|-79.383333}}
| Toronto - Fully decimal - N & W
+
| Toronto Fully decimal N & W
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|43.65|-79.38}}</nowiki></code>
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|43.65|-79.38}}</nowiki></code>
 
| {{coord|43.65|-79.38}}
 
| {{coord|43.65|-79.38}}
| Toronto - less precise
+
| Toronto less precise
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|43.6500|-79.3800}}</nowiki></code>
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|43.6500|-79.3800}}</nowiki></code>
 
| {{coord|43.6500|-79.3800}}
 
| {{coord|43.6500|-79.3800}}
| Toronto - medium precision with trailing zeroes
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| Toronto medium precision with trailing zeroes
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|43.651234|N|79.383333|W}}</nowiki></code>
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|43.651234|N|79.383333|W}}</nowiki></code>
 
| {{coord|43.651234|N|79.383333|W}}
 
| {{coord|43.651234|N|79.383333|W}}
| Toronto - decimal with Northing & Westing
+
| Toronto decimal with Northing & Westing
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|43|29|N|79|23|W}}</nowiki></code>
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|43|29|N|79|23|W}}</nowiki></code>
 
| {{coord|43|29|N|79|23|W}}
 
| {{coord|43|29|N|79|23|W}}
| Toronto - degrees & minutes
+
| Toronto degrees & minutes
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|43|29|4|N|79|23|0|W}}</nowiki></code>
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|43|29|4|N|79|23|0|W}}</nowiki></code>
 
| {{coord|43|29|4|N|79|23|0|W}}
 
| {{coord|43|29|4|N|79|23|0|W}}
| Toronto - degrees, minutes & seconds
+
| Toronto degrees, minutes & seconds
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|43|29|4.5|N|79|23|0.5|W}}</nowiki></code>
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|43|29|4.5|N|79|23|0.5|W}}</nowiki></code>
 
| {{coord|43|29|4.5|N|79|23|0.5|W}}
 
| {{coord|43|29|4.5|N|79|23|0.5|W}}
| Toronto - degrees, minutes, seconds & fractions of seconds
+
| Toronto degrees, minutes, seconds & fractions of seconds
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E}}</nowiki></code>
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E}}</nowiki></code>
 
| {{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E}}
 
| {{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E}}
| Moscow - N & E
+
| Moscow N & E
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dms}}</nowiki></code>
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dms}}</nowiki></code>
Linje 111: Linje 128:
 
| Decimal conversion without N/S/E/W
 
| Decimal conversion without N/S/E/W
 
|-
 
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|&#8203;format=dec|name=Moscow}}</nowiki></code>
+
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dec|name=Moscow}}</nowiki></code>
 
| {{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dec|name=Moscow}}
 
| {{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dec|name=Moscow}}
 
| Convert to decimal and label on some maps
 
| Convert to decimal and label on some maps
Linje 117: Linje 134:
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|33|55|S|18|25|E}}</nowiki></code>
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|33|55|S|18|25|E}}</nowiki></code>
 
| {{coord|33|55|S|18|25|E}}
 
| {{coord|33|55|S|18|25|E}}
| Cape Town - S & E
+
| Cape Town S & E
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|35|00|N|105|00|E}}</nowiki></code>
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|35|00|N|105|00|E}}</nowiki></code>
 
| {{coord|35|00|N|105|00|E}}
 
| {{coord|35|00|N|105|00|E}}
| China, People's Republic of
+
| People's Republic of China
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|22|54|30|S|43|14|37|W}}</nowiki></code>
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|22|54|30|S|43|14|37|W}}</nowiki></code>
 
| {{coord|22|54|30|S|43|14|37|W}}
 
| {{coord|22|54|30|S|43|14|37|W}}
| Rio - S & W
+
| Rio S & W
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|22|S|43|W}}</nowiki></code>
 
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|22|S|43|W}}</nowiki></code>
 
| {{coord|22|S|43|W}}
 
| {{coord|22|S|43|W}}
| A [[Degree Confluence Project|degree confluence]]
+
| A [[Degree Confluence Project|degree confluence]].
 
|-
 
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|52|28|59|N|1|53|37|W|&#8203;display=inline,title|region:GB_type:city}}</nowiki></code>
+
| <code><nowiki>{{coord|52|28|N|1|55|W|region:GB_type:city|notes=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/UK/0/Birmingham.html|title=Birmingham}}</ref>|display=inline,title}}</nowiki></code>
| {{coord|52|28|59|N|1|53|37|W|display=inline,title|region:GB_type:city}}
+
| {{coord|52|28|N|1|55|W|region:GB_type:city|notes=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/UK/0/Birmingham.html|title=Birmingham}}</ref>|display=inline,title}}
| Birmingham - with display and parameter settings; note display also in title of this page.
+
| Birmingham with display, notes, and parameter settings; note display also in title of this page.
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
===References===
 +
{{reflist}}
  
 
== Coordinate parameters ==
 
== Coordinate parameters ==
Following the geographical coordinate, further parameters can optionally be supplied, separated by underscores. This will help in finding suitable map resources, and will become more important when the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikimaps Wikimaps] become fully functional.
+
The first unnamed parameter following the longitude is an optional string of coordinate parameters, separated by underscores. These parameters help [[tswiki:GeoHack|GeoHack]] select suitable map resources, and they will become more important when [[meta:Wikimaps|Wikimaps]] becomes fully functional.
  
 
===== type:''T'' =====
 
===== type:''T'' =====
  
{{coord-doc-type}}
+
{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/type:}}
  
 
===== scale:''N'' =====
 
===== scale:''N'' =====
  
{{Coord-doc-scale}}
+
{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/scale:}}
 +
 
 +
===== dim:''D'' =====
 +
 
 +
{{Coord-doc-dim}}
  
 
===== region:''R'' =====
 
===== region:''R'' =====
  
{{Coord-doc-region}}
+
{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/region:}}
  
 
===== globe:''G'' =====
 
===== globe:''G'' =====
  
{{Coord-doc-globe}}
+
{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/globe:}}
  
 
===== source:''S'' =====
 
===== source:''S'' =====
Linje 159: Linje 183:
 
{{Coord-doc-source}}
 
{{Coord-doc-source}}
  
==Display==
+
==Per-user display customization==
  
 
{{UF-coord-classes}}
 
{{UF-coord-classes}}
 
==Name==
 
{{Coord-doc-name}}
 
  
 
==Incorrect uses and maintenance category==
 
==Incorrect uses and maintenance category==
The template has a few input checks built in. Basic errors display the message on [[Template:Coord/input/ERROR|Coord/input/ERROR]] (see [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Coord/input/ERROR]] for pages to fix)
+
The template has some input checks built in. Most errors display a <font color=red><b>bold, red</b></font> message inline and categorize the article in the [[Wikipedia:Hidden category|hidden]] [[Wikipedia:Categorization#Non-article and maintenance categories|maintenance category]] '''[[:Category:Coord template needing repair|Coord template needing repair]]'''. There {{#IFEQ:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Coord_template_needing_repair}}|1|is currently '''1''' page|are currently '''{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Coord_template_needing_repair}}''' pages}} in that category.  See the category description for further instructions.
 
 
A series of other input errors categorize the pages in the [[Wikipedia:Categorization#Maintenance_categories|maintenance category]] '''[[:Category:Coord template needing repair|Coord template needing repair]]'''. See the category description for more details. There are currently '''{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Coord_template_needing_repair}}''' pages in that category.
 
  
A general list of coordinates needing repair is at [[tools:~dispenser/view/File viewer#log:coord-enwiki.log]].
+
A more thorough daily report of coordinates needing repair is at [[tools:~dispenser/view/File viewer#log:coord-enwiki.log]].
  
 
''See also:'' [[WT:GEO#To do]]
 
''See also:'' [[WT:GEO#To do]]
  
==Subtemplates==
+
==Internals==
See [[Template:Coord/doc/internals]] and [[:Category:Coord template]]
+
See [[Template:Coord/doc/internals]] and [[:Category:Coord template]].
  
{|
+
===Subtemplates===
! name
+
{{Coord/sub doc}}
! function
 
|-
 
| [[Template:Coord/input/d|Coord/input/d]]
 
| converts coordinates from input in degrees format <nowiki>{{coord|12|N|12|W}}</nowiki>
 
|-
 
| [[Template:Coord/input/dm|Coord/input/dm]]
 
| converts coordinates from input in degrees/minutes format <nowiki>{{coord|12|12|N|12|12|W}}</nowiki>
 
|-
 
| [[Template:Coord/input/dms|Coord/input/dms]]
 
| converts coordinates from input in degrees/minutes/seconds format <nowiki>{{coord|12|12|12|N|12|12|12|W}}</nowiki>
 
|-
 
| [[Template:Coord/display/inline|Coord/display/inline]]
 
| creates output to display coordinates inline
 
|-
 
| [[Template:Coord/display/title|Coord/display/title]]
 
| creates output to display above the article (generally to the right of the article's title)
 
|-
 
| [[Template:Coord/display/inline,title|Coord/display/inline,title]]
 
| creates output to display coordinates inline and above the article
 
|}
 
  
== Coordinates in PDF ==
+
===Coordinates in PDF===
For the generation of the PDF version, printed books and Open Office export format, two templates are [[Help:Books/for_experts#Improving_the_book_layout|substituted for the regular templates]]:
+
For generating PDF, printed books, and Open Office export format, two templates are [[Help:Books/for_experts#Improving_the_book_layout|substituted for the regular templates]]:
 
*[[Template:Coord/display/title/Print]] for {{tl|Coord/display/title}}
 
*[[Template:Coord/display/title/Print]] for {{tl|Coord/display/title}}
 
*[[Template:Coord/link/Print]] for {{tl|Coord/link}}
 
*[[Template:Coord/link/Print]] for {{tl|Coord/link}}
Linje 211: Linje 210:
 
*[[Help:Books/Feedback/Tests/coord 2]]
 
*[[Help:Books/Feedback/Tests/coord 2]]
  
==Class names==
+
===Class names===
 
The class names '''geo''', '''latitude''' and '''longitude''' are used to generate the microformat and '''MUST NOT''' be changed.
 
The class names '''geo''', '''latitude''' and '''longitude''' are used to generate the microformat and '''MUST NOT''' be changed.
  
 
[[Category:Coord template]]
 
 
<includeonly>
 
<includeonly>
 
<!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE -->
 
<!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE -->
[[Category:Coord template|{{PAGENAME}}]]
+
{{DEFAULTSORT:{{PAGENAME}}}}
[[Category:Coordinates templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
+
[[Category:Coord template]]
[[Category:Templates generating Geo|{{PAGENAME}}]]
+
[[Category:Coordinates templates]]
[[Category:Title templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
+
[[Category:Templates generating Geo]]
 +
[[Category:Title templates]]
 +
 
 
<!-- ADD INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE -->
 
<!-- ADD INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE -->
 
[[af:Sjabloon:Coord]]
 
[[af:Sjabloon:Coord]]
Linje 227: Linje 226:
 
[[be-x-old:Шаблён:Каардынаты]]
 
[[be-x-old:Шаблён:Каардынаты]]
 
[[bg:Шаблон:Coord]]
 
[[bg:Шаблон:Coord]]
 +
[[bs:Template:coord]]
 
[[ca:Template:Coord]]
 
[[ca:Template:Coord]]
 +
[[cs:Šablona:Geo dms]]
 +
[[cy:Nodyn:Coord]]
 +
[[de:Vorlage:Coordinate]]
 +
[[dv:Template:Coord]]
 
[[es:Plantilla:Coord]]
 
[[es:Plantilla:Coord]]
 
[[eo:Ŝablono:Koord]]
 
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Nåværende revisjon fra 7. jul. 2011 kl. 09:58

Shortcut:
WP:COORD

Quick guide

Quick how tov · d · e
To add 57°18′22.5″N 4°27′32.7″W / 57.30625°N 4.459083°W / 57.30625; -4.459083 to the top of an article, use
{{Coord|57|18|22.5|N|4|27|32.7|W|display=title}}

These coordinates are in degrees, minutes, and seconds of arc.

To add 44°06′43″N 87°54′47″W / 44.112°N 87.913°W / 44.112; -87.913 to the top of an article, use either
{{Coord|44.112|N|87.913|W|display=title}}

or

{{Coord|44.112|-87.913|display=title}}

These coordinates are in decimal degrees.

  • Degrees, minutes and seconds must be separated by a pipe ("|").
  • Map datum should be WGS84.
  • Avoid excessive precision (0.0001° is <11 m, 1′′ is <31 m).
  • Latitude (N/S) must appear before longitude (E/W).
Optional coordinate parameters follow the longitude and are separated by an underscore ("_"):

Other optional parameters are separated by a pipe ("|"):

  • display
    display=inline (the default) to display in the body of the article only,
    display=title to display in the title only, or
    display=inline,title to display in both places.
  • name
    name=X to label the place on maps (default is PAGENAME)

Thus: {{Coord|44.117|-87.913|dim:30_region:US-WI_type:event

|display=inline,title|name=accident site}}

Purpose

{{Coord}} provides a standard notation for encoding locations by their latitude and longitude coordinates. It is primarily for specifying the WGS84 geographic coordinates of locations on Earth. However, it can also encode locations on natural satellites, dwarf planets, and planets other than Earth.

  • To specify celestial coordinates, use {{Sky}} instead.
  • Tag articles which lack coordinates (but need them) with {{Coord missing}}.
  • If the subject's location is truly unknown or disputed, note this with {{coord unknown}}.

See also Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates.

Features

Latitude and longitude may be specified (with appropriate precision) either in decimal notation or as degrees/minutes/seconds. By default, coordinates appear in the format used to specify them. However, the format= parameter can be used to force display in a particular format.

The template displays the formatted coordinates with a hyperlink to GeoHack. GeoHack displays information customized to the location, including links to external mapping services.

For terrestrial locations, a blue globe (Erioll world.svg) appears to the left of the hyperlink. Clicking on the globe activates the WikiMiniAtlas (requires JavaScript).

By default, coordinates appear "in line" with the adjacent text. However, the display= parameter can be used to move the coordinates up near the page title—or display them in both places at once.

The template outputs coordinates in three formats:

  • Degree/minutes/seconds ("DMS", precision is degrees, or degrees/minutes, or degrees/minutes/seconds, based on input precision).
  • Decimal degrees (varying the number of decimal places based on input precision)
  • Geo microformat.

Logged-in users can customize how coordinates appear in their browsers.

Caveats

The template must not be modified without prior discussion.

Tools which read Wikipedia database dumps (such as Google Earth) often ignore inline coordinates. To ensure that coordinates are seen by these tools, one set should be displayed in the title. See How do I get my Wikipedia article to show up in the Google Earth Geographic Web layer?. However, if multiple title coordinates appear on a single page, they will overlap, making them illegible.

Superseded templates

This single template supersedes {{coor d}}, (and others in that family which have since been redirected to it), plus the Geolinks and Mapit templates. Most parameters can be used as before – see Usage.

Examples:

{{coord|10.2|N|-20.3|E|type:city}}Replaces {{coor d|10.2|N|-20.3|E|city}}
{{coord|44.4|-111.1|type:city_region:US|display=inline,title}}Replaces {{Geolinks-US-cityscale|44.4|-111.1}}
{{coord|51.01234|-1.56789|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}Replaces {{Geolinks-UK-buildingscale|51.01234|-1.56789}}
{{coord|-35.5|150.1|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline,title}}Replaces {{Mapit-AUS-suburbscale|lat=-35.5|long=150.1}}
{{coord|12|34|12|N|45|33|45|W|display=title}}Replaces {{CoorHeader|12|34|12|N|45|33|45|W}}

Usage

{{coord|latitude|longitude|coordinate parameters|template parameters}}
{{coord|dd|N/S|dd|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}}
{{coord|dd|mm|N/S|dd|mm|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}}
{{coord|dd|mm|ss|N/S|dd|mm|ss|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}}

The hemisphere identifiers (N/S) and (E/W), if used, must be adjacent to the enclosing pipe "|" characters, and cannot be preceded or succeeded by spaces.

There are two kinds of parameters, all optional:

  • Coordinate parameters are parameters that {{Coord}} passes to the map server. These have the format parameter:value and are separated from each other by the underscore character ( _ ). The supported coordinate parameters are dim:, globe:, region:, scale:, source:, and type:. See coordinate parameters for details and examples.
  • Template parameters are parameters used by the {{Coord}} template. These have format parameter=value and are separated from each other by the pipe character ( | ). The supported template parameters are display=, format=, name=, and notes=.
  • display= can be one of the following:
  • display=inline – Display the coordinate inline (default)
  • display=title – Display the coordinate near the article title (replaces {{coor title dms}} family)
    • shortcut: display=t
  • display=inline,title – Display the coordinate both inline and at title (replaces {{coor at dms}} family)
    • shortcut: display=it
  • display=title,inline has the same effect as display=inline,title
Note: the title attribute indicates that the coordinates apply to the entire article, and not just one of (perhaps many) places mentioned in it — so it should only be omitted in the latter case.
  • format= can be used to force dec or dms coordinate display.
  • format=dec reformats the coordinates to decimal degrees format.
  • format=dms reformats the coordinates to degrees | minutes | seconds format.
  • name= can be used to annotate inline coordinates for display in map services such as the WikiMiniAtlas. If omitted, the article title (PAGENAME) is assumed.
Note: a name= parameter causes {{Coord}} to emit an hCard microformat using that name, even if used within an existing hCard. Do not use when the name is that of a person (e.g for a gravesite), as the generated hCard would be invalid. Also, do not use square brackets in names.
  • notes= specifies text to be displayed immediately following the coordinates. This is primarily intended for adding footnotes to title coordinates.

Displaying all coordinate links on one map

The template {{GeoGroupTemplate}} can be used in an article with coordinates. This template creates links to Google Maps and Bing which display all the coordinates on a single map.

Examples

{{coord|43.651234|-79.383333}} 43°39′04″N 79°23′00″W / 43.651234°N 79.383333°W / 43.651234; -79.383333 Toronto – Fully decimal – N & W
{{coord|43.65|-79.38}} 43°39′N 79°23′W / 43.65°N 79.38°W / 43.65; -79.38 Toronto – less precise
{{coord|43.6500|-79.3800}} 43°39′00″N 79°22′48″W / 43.6500°N 79.3800°W / 43.6500; -79.3800 Toronto – medium precision with trailing zeroes
{{coord|43.651234|N|79.383333|W}} 43°39′04″N 79°23′00″W / 43.651234°N 79.383333°W / 43.651234; -79.383333 Toronto – decimal with Northing & Westing
{{coord|43|29|N|79|23|W}} 43°29′N 79°23′W / 43.483°N 79.383°W / 43.483; -79.383 Toronto – degrees & minutes
{{coord|43|29|4|N|79|23|0|W}} 43°29′4″N 79°23′0″W / 43.48444°N 79.383333°W / 43.48444; -79.383333 Toronto – degrees, minutes & seconds
{{coord|43|29|4.5|N|79|23|0.5|W}} 43°29′4.5″N 79°23′0.5″W / 43.484583°N 79.383472°W / 43.484583; -79.383472 Toronto – degrees, minutes, seconds & fractions of seconds
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E}} 55°45′08″N 37°36′56″E / 55.752222°N 37.615556°E / 55.752222; 37.615556 Moscow – N & E
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dms}} 55°45′08″N 37°36′56″E / 55.752222°N 37.615556°E / 55.752222; 37.615556 Convert to dms format
{{coord|39.098095|-94.587307|format=dms}} 39°05′53″N 94°35′14″W / 39.098095°N 94.587307°W / 39.098095; -94.587307 Decimal conversion without N/S/E/W
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dec|name=Moscow}} 55°45′08″N 37°36′56″E / 55.752222°N 37.615556°E / 55.752222; 37.615556 (Moscow) Convert to decimal and label on some maps
{{coord|33|55|S|18|25|E}} 33°55′S 18°25′E / 33.917°S 18.417°E / -33.917; 18.417 Cape Town – S & E
{{coord|35|00|N|105|00|E}} 35°00′N 105°00′E / 35°N 105°E / 35; 105 People's Republic of China
{{coord|22|54|30|S|43|14|37|W}} 22°54′30″S 43°14′37″W / 22.90833°S 43.24361°W / -22.90833; -43.24361 Rio – S & W
{{coord|22|S|43|W}} 22°S 43°W / 22°S 43°W / -22; -43 A degree confluence.
{{coord|52|28|N|1|55|W|region:GB_type:city|notes=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/UK/0/Birmingham.html|title=Birmingham}}</ref>|display=inline,title}} 52°28′N 1°55′W / 52.467°N 1.917°W / 52.467; -1.917[1]Coordinates: 52°28′N 1°55′W / 52.467°N 1.917°W / 52.467; -1.917[1] Birmingham – with display, notes, and parameter settings; note display also in title of this page.

References

Coordinate parameters

The first unnamed parameter following the longitude is an optional string of coordinate parameters, separated by underscores. These parameters help GeoHack select suitable map resources, and they will become more important when Wikimaps becomes fully functional.

type:T

{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/type:}}

scale:N

{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/scale:}}

dim:D

The dim: parameter defines the diameter of a viewing circle centered on the coordinate. While the default unit of measurement is metres, the km suffix may be appended to indicate kilometres.

GeoHack uses dim: to select a map scale such that the viewing circle appears roughly 10 centimetres (4 in) in diameter on a 72 dpi computer monitor. If no dim:, type:, or scale: parameters are provided, GeoHack uses its default viewing circle of 30 kilometres (19 mi).

Samples
Subject View diameter Markup Result
Western Hemisphere 10 000 kilometres (6 200 mi) {{coord|0|N|90|W|dim:10000km}} 0°N 90°W / 0°N 90°W / 0; -90
Ohio 400 kilometres (250 mi) {{coord|40.5|-82.5|dim:400km}} 40°30′N 82°30′W / 40.5°N 82.5°W / 40.5; -82.5
Dresden 20 000 metres (12 mi) {{coord|51.033|13.73|dim:20000}} 51°01′59″N 13°43′48″E / 51.033°N 13.73°E / 51.033; 13.73
Statue of Liberty 100 metres (330 ft) {{coord|40.6892|-74.0445|dim:100}} 40°41′21″N 74°02′40″W / 40.6892°N 74.0445°W / 40.6892; -74.0445
region:R

{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/region:}}

globe:G

{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/globe:}}

source:S
  1. REDIRECT Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/source:

Per-user display customization

To always display coordinates as DMS values, add this to your monobook.css:

.geo-default { display: inline }
.geo-nondefault { display: inline }
.geo-dec { display: none }
.geo-dms { display: inline }

To always display coordinates as decimal values, add this to your monobook.css:

.geo-default { display: inline }
.geo-nondefault { display: inline }
.geo-dec { display: inline }
.geo-dms { display: none }

To display coordinates in both formats, add this to your monobook.css:

.geo-default { display: inline }
.geo-nondefault { display: inline }
.geo-dec { display: inline }
.geo-dms { display: inline }
.geo-multi-punct { display: inline }

If CSS is disabled, or you have an old copy of MediaWiki:Common.css cached, you will see both formats. (You can either clear your cache or manually refresh this URL: [1].)

To disable display of the blue globe adjacent to coordinates, add this to your monobook.js

var wma_settings = {enabled:false}

Note that this will disable WikiMiniAtlas

See also Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Geographical coordinates.

Incorrect uses and maintenance category

The template has some input checks built in. Most errors display a bold, red message inline and categorize the article in the hidden maintenance category Coord template needing repair. There are currently 0 pages in that category. See the category description for further instructions.

A more thorough daily report of coordinates needing repair is at tools:~dispenser/view/File viewer#log:coord-enwiki.log.

See also: WT:GEO#To do

Internals

See Template:Coord/doc/internals and Category:Coord template.

Subtemplates

The following templates are "subroutines" of {{Coord}}. Separating them out drastically reduces the pre-expand size of {{Coord}}. They shouldn't be invoked directly.

name function
{{Coord/display/inline}} displays coordinates inline
{{Coord/display/inline,title}} displays coordinates inline and above the article
{{Coord/display/title}} displays coordinates above the article (generally to the right of the article's title)
{{Coord/link}} generates microformats and link to GeoHack
{{Coord/input/dec}} reads coordinates in decimal degrees {{coord|12|-12}}
{{Coord/input/d}} reads coordinates in decimal degrees with directional letters {{coord|12|N|12|W}}
{{Coord/input/dm}} reads coordinates in degrees/minutes format {{coord|12|12|N|12|12|W}}
{{Coord/input/dms}} reads coordinates in degrees/minutes/seconds format {{coord|12|12|12|N|12|12|12|W}}
{{Coord/input/ERROR}} generates error message if the inputs do not match any of the above formats
{{Coord/input/error2}} generates error message for range checks and such
{{Coord/input/nolat}} generates error message for missing latitude
{{Coord/negzeropad}} pads a positive number with trailing zeroes until it matches the precision of a negative number
{{Coord/prec dec}} selects a format for converting decimal degrees, based on the precision of the inputs


Coordinates in PDF

For generating PDF, printed books, and Open Office export format, two templates are substituted for the regular templates:

Samples are available at:

Class names

The class names geo, latitude and longitude are used to generate the microformat and MUST NOT be changed.